Introduction
Afghanistan, the full name of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country in south-central Asia, located in the heart of Asia. The location of Afghanistan has different definitions and is considered to be in South Asia or West Asia (Middle East). Afghanistan is a country with diverse cultures. Because it is geographically located at the junction of the East and the West, it was an important trading point and a settlement for nomads in ancient times. It has an important geo-strategic position, connecting the major countries of the Eurasian continent. Afghanistan has a considerable degree of religious, linguistic, and geographical connections with most of its neighboring countries. Afghanistan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north, the People's Republic of China in the east, Pakistan in the south, and Iran in the west.
About the National Anthem
National Anthem-‘Afghanistan National Anthem‘-Millī Surūd
‘Afghanistan National Anthem‘ is determined in accordance with Article 20 of the ‘Afghanistan Constitution‘ and officially in May 2006 Adopted, the lyrics are in Pashto. According to the constitution, the lyrics must mention the names of the tribes in Afghanistan and ‘Allah is great.‘
Flag Meaning
The ratio is 2:3. It is a three-color straight flag of black, red and green, with the national emblem in the center. Black symbolizes Afghanistan's difficult history in the past, red symbolizes the people established the country with blood, and green symbolizes the future of peace and stability. The mosque in the national emblem is the national symbol of Afghanistan, and above it is the halal mantra written in Arabic with the rising sun, that is, ‘All things are not the Lord, but Allah, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.‘ sentence. At the bottom, ‘Afghanistan‘ and ‘One Two Nine Eight‘ are written.
Emblem Meaning
The National Emblem of Afghanistan was opened in 2013. The main body consists of a white mosque niche and a pulpit, with two flags on both sides. In the center of the upper part of the national emblem, there is a Sahada attached to a rising sun. The country name ‘افغانستان‘ and the Pashto text ‘1298‘ are located in the lower part of the national emblem. The outside is surrounded by two ears of wheat. The Islamic language ‘لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله‘ and the praise word ‘الله اكبر‘ are located on the upper part of the national emblem.