Nepal

Nepal (नेपाल) is a landlocked country in the Himalayas region of South Asia. It borders China to the north and the other three sides It is adjacent to India and only 27 kilometers away from Bangladesh. Nepal has a land area of ​​147,181 square kilometers, ranking 93rd in the world, and its population of 29.72 million ranks 48th in the world. Due to its high altitude, Nepal Eight of the ten highest peaks in the world are located in or on the borders of Nepal, including the highest peak Mount Everest, which is also a tourist attraction for mountain climbers. Nepal has ancient cultural heritage. The founder of Buddhism, Buddha Shakyamuni, was born in Nepal The main religion of the country is Hinduism, and a minority of groups believe in Tibetan Buddhism, Islam, etc. Nepal is also famous for its brave and fighting Gurkha soldiers. The Kingdom of Nepal was established in the mid-18th century, and it invaded Tibet. Became a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. After the Indo-Nepal War in the early 19th century, Nepal ceded its territory to British India and formed an alliance with it. Nepal was originally a Hindu monarchy. In 2006, the Parliament froze the power of King Gyanendra. On May 28, 2008, The Nepal Constituent Assembly officially passed a constitutional amendment to abolish the monarchy and change the country to the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.

Made of Hundreds of Flowers-'The Only Country in Full Bloom'-सयौं थुँगा फूलका

'The only country in full bloom' is the national anthem of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. On August 3, 2007, the Speaker of the Provisional Assembly Subash Chandra Nembang's national plan in Singha Durbar It was officially adopted as the national anthem at a ceremony held in the committee meeting room. The previous Nepalese national anthem, Shreeman Gambhir, was passed in 1962, but was cancelled after the monarchy was abolished.

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The current Nepal National Emblem was adopted on December 30, 2006 after the Nepal Civil War. The pattern from top to bottom includes the Nepalese flag, Mount Everest, green hills, The map, the yellow plain area, a pair of hands holding each other (symbolizing equality between the sexes). Surrounded by azaleas (national flower), there is a red ribbon underneath, and there is a national motto in Sanskrit: जननी जन्मभूिमश्च स्वर्च स्वर्च स्वर्च स्वर्च स्वर्च स्वर्च स्विगस सस In heaven). On the early national emblem, there is Lord Shiva in the center, and there is an outline on the left and right. Erkha people, the revised emblem has a crown, footprints of the Gurkha god (the patron saint of the Gurkha people), two national flags, two Gurkha knives, the Himalayas, a white cow, and a green tail Rainbow Pheasant. There is a Gurkha on the left and right, and the flowers and ribbons below are no different from the new version. On June 13, 2020, the territory of Nepal in the national emblem was revised to a new version of Nepal, which includes the areas of Karapani, Liplek, and Limbidura on the Nepal-India border. On June 13, 2020, the Nepalese parliament passed a resolution to mark the Nepal-India border areas such as Karapani, Riprik and Limbidura as Nepalese territory on the new version of Nepal's map. The Indian side protested against this.