Russia

The Russian Federation, referred to as Russia, Russia, is located in the northern part of Eurasia, the Federal Republic of Europe and Asia. Continent, with an area of ​​17.07 million square kilometers, accounting for one-eighth of the earth’s land area, is the largest country in the world; it is also the ninth most populous country in the world, with a population of 144 million, 77% of which live in its more developed The European part of Russia. Russia covers the entire northern Asia and most of Eastern Europe, spans 11 time zones, and covers a wide range of environments and topography. It has the world’s largest forest reserves and lakes containing about one-quarter of the world’s fresh water. Russia has Fourteen land neighbors (counterclockwise from the northwest): Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea (of which Lithuania and Poland are only Russia’s outer enclave, Kaliningrad Oblast, borders with Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two non-United Nations member states recognized only by Russia. At the same time, Russia also borders Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada, and Greenland (Denmark). ), Iceland, Sweden, and Turkey across the sea. The north and east of Russia are surrounded by the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific, respectively. The northwest and southwest can be connected to the Atlantic via the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea.

State Hymn of the Russian Federation-'The National Anthem of the Russian Federation'-Государственный гимн Российской Федерации

'The National Anthem of the Russian Federation' is the national anthem adopted by Russia in 2000. It is used and used by Alexander Alexandrov The composition of the 'Soviet National Anthem' has the same melody, and the new lyrics of Sergey Mikhalkov, who collaborated with Gabriel El Registan to create the national anthem. From 1944, the earliest version replaced ' 'The Internationale' became a new Soviet national anthem that was more Soviet-centric and Russia-centric. The same melody, but without any lyrics, was used after 1956. The second version of the lyrics is Mikhalkov It was created in 1970 and passed in 1977. It does not emphasize World War II, but emphasizes the victory of communism more, and does not mention naming and condemning Stalin.

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The national emblem of the Russian Federation comes from the national emblem of the early Russian Empire that was abolished during the Russian Revolution in 1917 and was used after the constitutional crisis in 1993. Although it has undergone several revisions since the reign of Ivan III (1462–1505), the current national emblem is a version directly revised in the Middle Ages, depicting a Byzantium and a pioneering place long before the Russian regime came into being. Used double-headed eagle. The color layout is taken from the standards of the early 15th century. The shape of the eagle can be traced back to the reign of Peter the Great (1682–1725), although the color of the eagle on the coat of arms is gold instead of the traditional black.
The two major elements of the Russian national emblem (the double-headed eagle and the 'hero' who slays the dragon on horseback) predate Peter the Great. However, today's official description does not indicate that St. George is riding in the middle, mainly to maintain the secular image of modern Russia.
From May 17, 1992 to November 30 of the following year, the national emblem of the Russian Federation was a revised version of the national emblem of the Soviet Union (Российская Федерация replaced РСФСР)
The current national emblem was created by the artist Yevgen Designed by Ni Ukhnalev, it was officially adopted on November 30, 1993. [1] (Backup of the page archive, stored in the Internet Archive) Today, the crown on the eagle's head symbolizes the unity and sovereignty of Russia. The cross and scepter with a ball held by the eagle's claws are traditionally symbols of the highest power and authority. Chapter symbol. These elements remain on the current Russian national emblem even though the Russian Federation is not a monarchy. This was opposed by the Communists, even though the blue ribbon and the necklace of the Order of St. Andrew were removed.
The modern Russian national emblem was promulgated by the Presidential Decree in 1993, and was subsequently signed into the Federal Law by President Vladimir Putin on December 20, 2000.