The Federal Republic of Germany, commonly known as Germany, is a parliamentary democratic federal republic located in Central and Western Europe. It consists of 16 countries. The capital and largest city is Berlin. Its land area is 357,000 square kilometers, the distance between north and south is 876 kilometers, and the distance between east and west is 640 kilometers. It extends from the North Sea and the Baltic Sea in the north to the Alps in the south. The climate is mild and the seasons are distinct. Germany has a population of approximately 81.42 million. , Is the most populous country in the European Union and the third most populous developed country in the world, after the United States and Japan. It is also the world’s second largest immigration destination after the United States. German is the most spoken in the European Union Mother tongue. The rich levels of German culture and its influence on the world are reflected in its architecture and fine arts, music, philosophy, and movies. The cultural heritage is mainly represented by the old city, and there are hundreds of national parks and natural parks.