Introduction
The State of Libya, commonly known as Libya, is an Arab country in North Africa, located on the southern coast of the Mediterranean, with Egypt, the Republic of Sudan, Chad, Niger, and Algeria are adjacent to Tunisia. It covers an area of 1.76 million square kilometers. Libya once belonged to the Roman Empire, the Arab Empire and the Ottoman Turkey. In 1912, the Kingdom of Italy defeated the Ottoman Empire in the Italian-Turkish War and made Libya Became an Italian colony and belonged to Libya; after the Second World War, Libya became independent in 1951 and established the federal United Kingdom of Libya. In 1963, the federal system was abolished and renamed the Kingdom of Libya. In 1969, the Libyan Green Revolution against the monarchy broke out. Gaddafi, the leader of the Freedom Officers Organization, the initiator of the revolution, became the supreme leader of Libya and established the Libyan Arab Republic. After 1972, he joined the Arab Federal Republic; after the dissolution of the Federation in 1977, it was renamed the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the Great Libyan Arab People. The socialist Jamahiriya, but the regime has not changed; in 2011, the Libyan civil war against the Gaddafi regime broke out, the Gaddafi regime fell, and the National Transitional Council of Libya changed the name of Libya to 'Libya'; in 2013, it was formed after the civil war The National Assembly of Libya changed its name to the 'State of Libya'.
About the National Anthem
Libya, Libya, Libya-'Libya, Libya, Libya'-ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
'Libya, Libya, Libya' is the national anthem of the Kingdom of Libya from 1951 to 1969. It was replaced by 'Allah Is Great' during the Qaddafi period. In 2011, it became the national anthem of the new Libyan government and has been used until now. By Al. Lyrics by Bashir Al Al Albi, and music by Mohamed Abdel Wahab.
Flag Meaning
The ratio is 1:2. Red, black and green three-color horizontal flags, There is a crescent moon holding a star in the middle of the black bar. Red represents Fezan, black represents Cyrenaica, and green represents Tripoli. The crescent moon and stars represent Islam.
Emblem Meaning
Libya Since the civil war in Libya in 2011, the Libyan Interim Constitutional Declaration issued by the ruling Libyan National Transitional Council in August 2011 defined the Libyan national flag, but did not make any provisions for the new national emblem. Since 2013, Libyan embassies and passports abroad The star and moon emblem is used as the national emblem. [1] Up to now, the 2017 Libyan Constitution draft issued by the Presidential Council and its National Unity Government has not yet defined the statutory national emblem.
In 2016, Tobruk was used as the national emblem. The Provisional Government of the Libyan National Congress led by Marshal Khalifa Begasm Haftar in the administrative center uses the coat of arms designed based on the Quraish Eagle in the Gaddafi period as the de facto national emblem.